Anything on history of rehablilitation?

A request today for information on the history of rehabilitation from Laszlo led to finding very few useful references. Looking at Amazon and Blackwells online bookshops, I found a multitude of books written on rehabilitation for animals, those with drug addiction of all types and criminals. Very little on the physical rehabilitation for those with a disability and then it appears to have been considered by each separate type of therapy rather looking at the whole picture, probably because it is such a large subject. Even so, I have not been able to track down many references and those below are for books held in this library. More could probably be found by doing a search of journal databases, such as Medline, CINAHL but I do not have full access to these. After a search on the internet, I have found similar results, that is history of a specific type of rehabilitation or for a specific condition. It is possible to find some general information if you click on the URLs.

This led me to thinking about the history of Conductive Education and the fact that there is very little available on the history of its development and Peto himself, and what there is can be contradictory. I compiled a list of items a few years ago but will now revise it and blog it shortly.

See list below for books and internet references on rehabilitation. If anyone can recommend any titles, papers etc, please let me know.

Books/Journals

Partridge, C. (1996) Physiotherapy approaches to the treatment of neurological conditions - an historical perspective. In Edwards,S.(1996) Neurological physiotherapy. New York: Churchill Livingstone, pp.3-14.

Physiotherapy, vol. 80, no.A, 1994. Special issue on development of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy.

McGlown, D.(1990) The major schools of rehabilitation: historical perspectives and a critical appraisal In McGlown, D., Developmental reflexive rehabilitation. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 14-46.

Turner, A. (2002) History and philosophy of occupational therapy. In Turner, A., and others ed., Occupational therapy and physical dysfunction. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp.3-24.

Internet

http://www.rehab.utoronto.ca/News/History%20of%20Rehabilitation.htm

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AWxL26QinwYC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=history+%22rehabilitation%22&source=web&ots=ZSJaU0_Hk3&sig=MWARV8I-MC9iecrPR10YdIeuOQ0&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA7,M1

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RUnPpis7bO8C&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=history+%22rehabilitation%22&source=web&ots=z0okIQII0_&sig=QBQbTR_DLI2D2yxQs2ebXulUwUQ&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA2,M1

New items in the Library

In the past I have put lists of new additions to the library on the library page of the Foundation for Conductive Education's website but I will be posting regular updates on this blog too. This list is a small selection of the 100 items added over the past twelve months in a number of different formats, papers, articles, DVD, items on the internet.

Only the basic details of each is given and an abstract/further information re the content is not included.If anyone is interested in following up on any of the references please let me know.

BAKER, W. and SUTTON, A. (2008) Parent-child interaction as focus for early intervention: experience from early-age Conductive Education. Interconnections Quarterly Journal, 1(2), pp.14-22.

BALOGH, M. (2007) Mária Hári and her Conductive Education. Budapest: International Petó Institute.

BRITTLE, N., and others (2008) Short term effects on mobility, activities of daily living and health related quality of life of a Conductive Education programme for adults with multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease and stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 22(4), pp.329-337.

BROWN, M. and PAVEL, A. (2007) The impact of Conductive Education on quality of life for people with acquired neurological conditions. Birmingham: Foundation for Conductive Education.

CLIFTON, E. (2007) I wouldn’t be where I am today. Presentation made to Tsad Kadima cerebral palsy conference, December 2007. Unpublished paper.

DALMON, M. (2007) Conductive Education has given me my very own ‘pocketful of tricks’. Unpublished paper.

FELLNER, G. (2006) Conductive Education.[online] Sheffield: Paces. http://paces-school.org.uk/CONDUCTIVE%20EDUCATION.pdf

GONCZY, K. (2007) Conductive Education in practice; the role of the conductor. Unpublished paper.

JENKINS, H. (2006) Evaluation of an early intervention strategy based on the principles of Conductive Education to assist students with mobility disorders. Unpublished report.

KILBORN, E. (2007) The Hungarian origins of Conductive Education: an educational system for children with neurological disorders (1945-2001) Unpublished paper.

MIKULA-TÓTH, Á (2007) Conductive Education for adults with cerebral palsy. DVD. Unpublished presentation.

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SOCIETY (2007) Conductive Education project. London: Multiple Sclerosis Society.

ROTH, J. (2004) Comparison of two teaching methods: Reggio Emilia and Conductive Education. [online] Virginia Beach: Roth. http://www.conductiveedconsulting.com/freearticles/teachingcomparison.html

SUTTON, A. (2007) CE-related research: a memorandum to the Norsk Forum for Konduktiv Pedagogik. 2nd version. Unpublished paper

Conductive Education and spina bifida

Twenty years ago there was a spina bifida group at the Peto Institute and one of the first British children to go there was a little girl with the condition (Tippet, 1988, Ash, 1990). Since then the prevalence of spina bifida has been greatly reduced and children are placed in groups with athetoid children.

Consequently, some newly qualified conductors have not had training or experience in working with this condition. A request for help on the Conductive Community Discussion Forum made me look at what I have in the library. Not very much at all.

Here is a list which could be of some use and if anybody would like photocopies please get in touch with me. If you have anything else you are willing to let me have, please let me know.

Ash, A. and Ash, P. (1990) Our beautiful daughter has spina bifida. The Conductor, 2(4), pp.86-87.
Sutton, A. (1984) A note on the spina bifida group at the Institute for the Motor Disabled. Unpublished paper.
Sutton, A. (1987) Conductive Education and spina bifida. Ability, no.9,
pp.11-12.
Sutton, A. (1988) Conductive Education and spina bifida. Part II. Ability, no.10, pp.22-24.
Sutton, A. (1988) Conductive Education. Part III. Unanswered questions. Ability, no.11, p6.
Tippet, J. (1988) First experiences: Sophie Tippet. The Conductor, no.3,
pp.48-49.
Tippet, J. (1991) Life after Peto. The Conductor, 3(4), p84.
Whelan, K. (1986) Observation of the spina bifida group at the Peto Institute 16-18 June 1986. Unpublished paper.

Discussion forum gets going

The new Conductive Community Discussion Forum has started to get going and has had over 160 visitors since it went live on 13 October. Quite a few people have registered as users so all we need now is lots of topics up there to be discussed. To try and raise awareness of the forum a link has now been put from the Foundation for Conductive Education website for any people who visit the website. The Foundation did have its own forum in the past but this was withdrawn by the hosting service provider and it was felt a link to Elliot Clifton's forum would do the job just as well.

So, log into www.conductive-community.com and post, 'listen' and learn! The library holds print outs of threads from the old forum on topics of interest, such as sage baths, piedro boots, AAC in Conductive Education , and what does CE really do for cp. I will look forward to adding more.

Conductive Education and multiple sclerosis

Most people know that conductors work with children with cerebral palsy but less are aware of CE's benefits for adults with neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, head injury and multiple sclerosis. Last year the MS Society in collaboration with Neurosupport in Liverpool ran a pilot project for people with MS with the help of Laszlo Szogeczki, conductor and I have discovered that information about this has now been posted on the MS Society website. Thank you, Andrew.

http://www.mssociety.org.uk/for_professionals/resources/conductive_ed.html

This includes a short video of the participants and a downloadable booklet on the project. Both of these are also available in the National Library of Conductive Education

Let's hope this raises the profile of CE with adults and leads to more projects.

Some of you may also be aware of Laszlo's blog recently started at

http://www.szogeczki.blogspot.com/)

Wii and Conductive Education

Yesterday a conductor referred me to a piece on the internet, put up in May 2008, about conductors at the Peto Institute using Wii to motivate and stimulate adolescents with cerebral palsy. Thank you, Kati.

Using the Wii once a week has improved muscle tone, balance and standing and the short film shows how much enjoyment and satisfaction is achieved along the way. Conductive Education showing how adaptable it can be without losing any of its core principles.

If you log on to

http://index.hu/tech/hardver/szrkf080411/

You will be able to find out more about this development.

It is in Hungarian but use of the translator should help those who need it and just watching the film as I did, by clicking on the picture of the boy holding the wii controls, tells it all.

TV news item

It is great that A Child Can Do All Things, Dallas has finally had their centre on the news and I will look forward to watching it. Getting CE centre stage is very difficult, so well done, Jacolyn Lieck!

Over the years I have collected such items in the library as they add to the historical record of events in CE worldwide, so if anyone has a copy they could let me have, that would be terrific.

We seek it here, we seek it there

Trying to find information on the internet can be very frustrating , particularly when looking for Conductive Education, as there are so many choices of where to search, but there is not just Google out there. An item on the BBC News website today about the re-vamp of Ask to try and raise their hit rate

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7646579.stm

highlights the difficulties that other search engines have in competing with Google, which has very good search features and is almost everyone's first choice now. But there are others, and a considerable number worth considering when searching the world wide web.

Before starting remember:

1. Every search you make produces a small snapshot of what is available at that particular time. Searching again later could well produce different results.

2.Search engines can be temperamental and illogical and results depend on the search engine, country version and time of day.

3. Some things are hard to find because they are poorly ranked or even ignored by some search engines.

4. Sometimes pages are changed or even deleted and a way of finding them is using the Wayback Machine at http://web.archive.org/

5. Sometimes it is possible to find items by using BananaSLUG, a long tail search engine, which will combine your term with random words from a category of your choice at http://bananaslug.com/ I've found some interesting material on CE using this that I didn't come across elsewhere.

6. Perhaps most important of all, remember anyone can put any thing up on the internet, so it is up to you to exercise quality control.

So don't stick to Google, use Yahoo, Exalead, Bananaslug, Lycos, Hotbot, AltaVista, Allthe web, Ask etc and help keep these engines alive. On trying a European engine, Acoona, this week I discovered that it was no longer operational 'due to an overwhelmingly competitive search market'. Shame, as I had found this one particularly useful for tracking CE news.

The Bobaths and Conductive Education

The Bobaths' and their system seems to be back in the forefront of things at the moment - well, in 2 blog postings over the past few weeks. Andrew Sutton mentioned meeting an old colleague who told him about Berta Bobath trying to stop CE being known outside Hungary

http://andrew-sutton.blogspot.com/2008/09/fantasy-and-eaality.html

and yesterday Susie Mallet posted a piece about Bobath and CE.

http://konduktorin.blogspot.com/2008/10/dr-karel-and-mrs-berta-bobath.html

If anyone is interested in knowing more about the Bobaths, the Bobaths and CE I have in the library a number of items. These include:

the article by Kate Hedges and the Bobaths' reports of their three day visit to the Peto Institute in September 1966.

and

Balogh, E. and Hari, M. (1997) Berta Bobath in Budapest. Conductive Education Occasional Papers, no.3, pp. 19-26. This includes copies of letters sent to Peto by Berta Bobath.

Other papers attempt a comparative analysis of CE and Bobath and anyone interested in following up on this could look at

Campbell, P. and Finn, D. (1991) Programming to influence acquisition of motor abilities in infants and young children. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 3(4), pp.200-205.

Tatlow, A. (1987) Conductive Education and the Bobath concept: an evaluation. Paper read at a symposium held on 8 March 1987 by Duchess of Kent's Childrens Hospital at Sandy Bay [Hong Kong]

Berta and Karel Bobath published a number of papers/accounts of their work including one , entitled The neurodevelopmental treatment, which was published in the classic text

Scrutton, D. ed. (1984) Management of the motor disorders of children with cerebral palsy. London: Spastics International Publications.

Incidentally this book also includes a chapter on Conductive Education written by Maria Hari with Thomas Tillemans.